Structural adjustment programmes (SAP) are a product of International Financial Institutions (IFIs). These IFIs or Bretton Woods Institutions, as they famously known, are the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (Levin Institute, 2009:3). According to the Levin Institute (2009:8), the overall purpose of the IFIs was to push neo-liberal policies called the “Washington Consensus.” The Consensus had ten core points (Levin Institute, 2009:8): fiscal discipline, redirection ...
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